5 Common Mistakes Newcomers Make in Their First Year in Canada – and How to Avoid Them
The first year in Canada is like learning to ride a bike for the first time—there are wobbles and a few falls, but each time you get back up, you gain confidence and find your balance! Everything is new, a little challenging, and there are many unexpected things that people don’t often mention.
When you’re just starting out, it’s easy to make small mistakes that can lead to stress, slow you down, or create some confusion. The good news is that most of these mistakes are preventable if you know what to look out for.
We’ve put together a list of the most common ones. Do any of these sound familiar to you?
1. Waiting for “perfect English” before speaking
Many newcomers wait to speak English until they feel fully prepared. But the truth is, confidence doesn’t come before you start practicing; it actually develops along the way!
When practicing English:
- Try to speak English as much as you can, even if your grammar or vocabulary isn’t perfect.
- Look for low-pressure places to practice, like at home, in English classes, or by joining conversation groups for newcomers.
- Surround yourself with English. Start by watching YouTube videos to understand the basics, pick up how native speakers communicate, and then use that in your daily conversations. You could also watch English movies, listen to podcasts, think in English, talk to yourself in English, and read English books aloud. And in today’s digital age, you can even ask an AI tool to create a lesson plan.
Remember, the more you listen, the quicker you’ll pick it up. Combine it with speaking, and you will quickly build conversational skills and help your mouth muscles improve pronunciation and help you remember words. Learning a new language often happens naturally, so be patient. Soon enough, you’ll see how much you have improved!
Read this blog about ways to improve your English in your everyday life
2. Not using the correct Canadian-style Resume
One of the biggest surprises is how different hiring is in Canada. Most newcomers assume that they can use the same resume format from their home country when applying for jobs in Canada.
When creating a Canadian resume:
- Make it concise, usually 2 pages maximum.
- Don’t include photos, age, marital status, and religion to prevent hiring bias.
Read this blog post to learn about a Canadian Resume
3. Not targeting their job search
The next common mistake many newcomers make is applying to 50 or more jobs with the same resume.
When job searching:
- Research your industry and find companies where your skills align with their values and goals.
- Use a spreadsheet to keep track of your application dates, which position you applied for, and for which company. This can help you to quickly recall the position you applied for when you received a phone interview.
- Focus on quality rather than quantity. It’s better to apply to fewer jobs that really fit your skills than to send out hundreds of generic applications. When you do apply, customize your resume for each position by highlighting your accomplishments and using strong action verbs.
- Use LinkedIn to expand your networks and stay updated on industry trends. If you don’t have a LinkedIn account yet, this is your sign to create one!
4. Not understanding the art of networking
In Canada, most job openings tend to be “hidden,” meaning they get filled through referrals and connections rather than being publicly advertised.
When networking:
- Remember that it’s all about creating real, beneficial connections. Make an effort to stay in touch with people through occasional check-ins and send them notes of congratulations when they achieve something or celebrate something.
- It’s usually a good idea to focus on having conversations and showing genuine interest in the industry. Instead of directly asking for a job, it’s better to seek advice or insights from others. It often leads to more meaningful connections and might open up opportunities.
- Newcomers tend to think they should only go to events directly related to their job, but that’s not always the case! Networking can happen just about anywhere. If you enjoy the outdoors, consider joining a group hike. If running is your thing, look for a local running club. You can even connect with your neighbours, strike up conversations while waiting for the bus, or volunteer at a nearby non-profit. The key is to be yourself and make those interactions memorable, no matter where they happen.
Read this blog about 4 practical networking tips for newcomers
5. Not utilizing free newcomer services
During their first year, newcomers often only rely on their family or friends to help them through the settlement process. This is usually because they might not know about the many organizations that can support them.
Mostly because they are unaware that numerous settlement organizations are ready to assist them. Newcomer programs are divided into several categories, specializing in specific services. For example, there are newcomer programs that focus specifically on:
- Information and resource sharing
- Providing settlement support
- Offering language classes
- Assisting with job search
One example is the YMCA Newcomer Information Centre: We can connect you to various programs for settlement support, job assistance, language training, and even community events. These organizations are here to make your transition to life in Canada smoother and help you feel more confident along the way.
Tip:
- Visit the YMCA Newcomer Information Centre or your local settlement organization to learn about newcomer-friendly programs that you can join.
The first year in Canada is really about figuring things out, not about getting everything perfect. It’s all about learning the ropes, slowly settling in, and gaining confidence through what you experience.
Most of the “mistakes” you make are just part of that learning journey. The goal isn’t to be perfect but to grow your awareness.
